BARKTOBERFEST

Barktoberfest: A Global Celebration for Dog Lovers

As the vibrant colors of Autumn spread across the globe, dog lovers unite to celebrate one of the most heartwarming and fun-filled events of the season: Barktoberfest! A dog-centric twist on the traditional Oktoberfest, Barktoberfest blends the spirit of fall festivities with the joy of canine companionship. Whether you're a dog parent, a dog lover, or simply someone who enjoys the presence of happy pups, this global event offers an array of activities and gatherings that make the season even more special.

Here's a glimpse into some of the most exciting Barktoberfest events and Dog-Centric activities happening Worldwide this Fall:

1. Austin Barktoberfest, Texas, USA

Known for its lively pet community, Austin’s Barktoberfest is a major attraction for dog lovers. Hosted annually by Austin Pets Alive!, the event focuses on fun and philanthropy, featuring a dog costume contest, a pup-friendly beer garden, food trucks, and local vendors. Dog parents can participate in activities like "dog races" and agility courses, while enjoying a day out in the crisp autumn air. *The event supports pet adoption, making it a meaningful experience for attendees looking to give a furry friend a forever home.

2. Barktoberfest in California, USA

California knows how to celebrate dogs, and the state’s Barktoberfest events are some of the most anticipated Fall activities. In Los Angeles, Barktoberfest is a popular gathering for dog lovers, with costume parades, local pet vendors, and even dog-friendly food trucks. Santa Monica’s pier also hosts an oceanfront version of the event, where dogs can frolic in the sand and participate in water activities alongside their owners. In Northern California, San Francisco features its Barktoberfest in Golden Gate Park, where pet-friendly craft beer gardens and outdoor yoga (with dogs!) are key attractions. Whether you're looking for a beachside event or a park celebration, California’s Barktoberfests capture the diverse pet-loving culture of the state.

3. Orlando Barktoberfest, Florida, USA

Florida’s warm weather doesn’t stop dog lovers from enjoying the spirit of Autumn. Orlando, Florida hosts one of the largest Barktoberfest events in the state, with a focus on adoption and rescue. Each year, local shelters and rescue groups bring dogs looking for their forever homes, making it a heartwarming event for attendees. Activities include a dog costume contest, live music, dog-friendly vendors, and a "pup pub" serving dog-safe brews. This event also emphasizes responsible pet ownership and offers training tips and pet health information for new and seasoned dog parents alike. The picturesque Lake Eola Park is the perfect setting for this festive celebration.

4. Minneapolis Barktoberfest, Minnesota, USA

As Fall hits full swing in Minnesota, Minneapolis’ Barktoberfest offers a lively and dog-friendly way to enjoy the season. Held in the scenic Sociable Cider Werks taproom, this event brings together dog parents and cider lovers for a day of pup-centric fun. Dogs can participate in the costume contest, enjoy agility courses, and even sample from pup-friendly treat booths. Minneapolis’ event is known for its charitable focus, with proceeds going to local animal shelters and rescue groups. In addition to games and activities, there’s a pumpkin patch where dogs can take part in a photo shoot, making it a perfect Fall memory.

5. Barktoberfest in Munich, Germany

While Oktoberfest is ‘traditionally’ a beer-filled celebration in Munich, dog lovers have adapted the festivities to include their four-legged companions. The "Dogtoberfest" version features dog-friendly outdoor beer gardens, where pet owners and their pooches can enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, sip (non-alcoholic) brews, and enjoy Bavarian treats. There's also a unique dog parade through the city, showcasing the best of Bavarian dog fashion, where you can spot pups in adorable lederhosen and dirndls.

6. Toronto’s Barktoberfest, Canada

In Toronto, Barktoberfest combines Autumn festivities with a love for dogs in a picturesque setting. This family-friendly event includes dog yoga (or "doga"), training demos, local artisans, and even a dog-friendly beer garden where pet owners can relax with craft brews. It's also a great opportunity to explore Toronto’s burgeoning pet-friendly culture, with plenty of off-leash areas and dog parks in the city’s scenic Fall landscape.

7. London’s Pup-O-Ween Fest, UK

In London, England Barktoberfest takes on a Halloween twist with their popular Pup-O-Ween festival. Themed costumes are at the center of the event, where dogs and their owners dress up for a fun costume competition. There’s also a dog-friendly pub crawl, pup-themed market stalls, and trick-or-treat activities designed specifically for the canine crowd. A highlight of the event is the charity dog walk through London’s parks, where funds are raised for local shelters.

8. Sydney Barktoberfest, Australia

Down under, the Sydney Barktoberfest blends warm weather with festive Fall traditions. With a mix of doggie pools, agility courses, and pup-friendly treats, it’s an energetic celebration in the Heart of Spring (Autumn in the Northern Hemisphere). Sydney’s vibrant pet community gathers in droves, and the event often features pet-friendly wineries and breweries where dog lovers can unwind with their furry companions.

9. Puptoberfest, New York, USA

Hudson Valley in New York State celebrates "Puptoberfest," an event that combines the beauty of the fall foliage with a dog-friendly Oktoberfest atmosphere. With scenic hikes, live music, and costume contests, it’s the perfect place for dog lovers to connect with nature. The festival also features educational workshops on canine health, pet care, and holistic dog wellness, making it not just fun, but informative.

A Celebration of Canine Companionship

Barktoberfest, in all its global variations, Celebrates the bond between humans and dogs. These events are not just about beer, costumes, or treats—they’re about building community, supporting animal welfare, and having a great time with our four-legged friends. Whether you're attending a large city festival or a small-town gathering, Barktoberfest is the perfect opportunity to revel in the joys of fall with your favorite furry companion. So grab your dog's leash, don your Autumn attire, and head out to join the global celebration of dogs this season!

International World Peace Day-How Dogs, as Spiritual Creatures, Bring Peace to the World

Every year, on September 21 or 22, at the turning point of the Autumnal Equinox, the entire World celebrates International Day of Peace, a day dedicated to strengthening the ideals of peace globally, both within and among nations. While governments and organizations focus on conflict resolution, diplomacy, and social harmony, there’s another force that quietly yet powerfully contributes to peace in the world: Dogs. These remarkable beings, often regarded as spiritual creatures, foster peace in profound ways that extend beyond the human realm. Let’s explore how dogs contribute to global peace and why their role is more significant than many might realize.

Dogs as Spiritual Companions

Dogs have long been viewed as symbols of loyalty, compassion, and unconditional love. They possess an intuitive ability to sense emotions, offering comfort when humans feel stressed, anxious, or lost. This calming presence makes them spiritual companions, not only for individuals but also for families and communities.

Their role in bringing peace starts in homes. The simple act of petting a dog can lower blood pressure, reduce stress, and increase levels of oxytocin, the "bonding hormone." * See our article on Oxytocin.  This biological response promotes a sense of calm, which science has proven ‘ripples outward.’  Happy, peaceful individuals are more likely to create peaceful environments, contributing to the broader aim of World Peace Day: 'Harmony in Society.’

Therapy and Service Dogs: Guardians of Inner Peace

One of the most tangible ways dogs promote peace is through their work as Therapy and Service animals. Therapy dogs visit hospitals, nursing homes, and schools, offering emotional support and love to those in need. Their mere presence often soothes and alleviates mental distress, whether for patients recovering from illness, children with special needs, or the elderly facing loneliness.

Service Dogs, on the other hand, are specially trained to help individuals with disabilities lead more independent and peaceful lives. For veterans dealing with PTSD, people with autism, lupus, cancer, heart issues, or those managing anxiety disorders, these dogs provide not just physical assistance but also a deep sense of security. By grounding their human partners, Service Dogs help them navigate a world that often feels chaotic, offering peace in both practical and emotional forms.

Dogs as Connectors of Communities

In many communities worldwide, dogs act as ‘social facilitators.’   Dog parks, walking trails, and neighborhood streets are all places where dogs inadvertently bring people together. These everyday interactions create a sense of camaraderie among pet parents; fostering connection and understanding between people who may otherwise remain strangers. Such shared moments can break down barriers, promote tolerance, and build empathy, all of which are essential components of peace.

In some cases, dogs are even trained as conflict mediators! Programs that use specially trained dogs to ease tension in post-conflict regions have shown that these animals can act as ‘neutral entities’, reducing hostility between groups that have historically been in conflict. Their completely non-judgmental nature allows for moments of calm and understanding, which of course is vital for rebuilding peaceful societies.

Peace Between Species: Dogs as Protectors and Nurturers

Dogs have been known to extend their nurturing spirit to other species of animals as well, bringing peace beyond the human world. Stories abound of dogs adopting orphaned kittens, comforting distressed wildlife, or even befriending animals from different species entirely. In such instances, dogs serve as reminders that peaceful coexistence is not just a human aspiration but a universal possibility.

This interspecies compassion and innate intelligence showcases the profound empathy dogs have. Their ability to create harmony in environments with other animals reflects an innate desire to nurture peace, a quality that resonates deeply with the ethos of International World Peace Day.

How We Can All Honor Dogs on International World Peace Day

In celebrating International World Peace Day, we can honor the peace-bringing contributions of dogs by ensuring their well-being and respecting their role in our lives. Volunteering at shelters, adopting rescue animals, or supporting organizations that provide Service and Therapy dogs to those in need are meaningful ways to give back. Additionally, spending intentional time with our dogs, recognizing their calming influence, and reflecting on the peace they bring into our homes and communities is a powerful way to mark the occasion.

Dogs, with their pure spirits and selfless love, remind us that peace is possible in the smallest of actions, in a comforting presence, and in the moments of quiet connection we share with others. On this International World Peace Day, let’s not only seek peace on a grand scale but also acknowledge and celebrate the gentle, spiritual beings who show us what it means to live harmoniously.

CELEBRATING SERVICE DOGS: THE HEROES OF THE DISABLED COMMUNITY AND BEYOND

Every September, we celebrate International Service Dog Month, a time dedicated to recognizing and honoring the incredible contributions of service dogs worldwide. These remarkable animals are far more than just pets—in fact, they are not pets, they are highly trained professionals, loyal companions, family members, and life-changing allies to individuals with disabilities. Service Dogs play an indispensable role in our society, offering not just practical assistance but also emotional support, independence, and a sense of security to those who need them most.

The Essential Role of Service Dogs

Service Dogs are specially trained to perform tasks that mitigate their own handler's disability, enabling the person to live a more independent and fulfilling life. These tasks can range from guiding people who are visually impaired( This type of Service Dog is technically a ‘Guide Dog’ ) ,  to alerting individuals who are deaf or hearing impaired to important sounds, retrieving items for those with mobility impairments, or even sensing and responding to medical conditions such as seizures, certain types of cancer, and even low blood sugar levels. The spectrum of disabilities they assist with is broad, encompassing physical, psychiatric, sensory, and intellectual challenges.

For many disabled individuals, Service Dogs are like a bridge to the world around them. Service Dogs are the all important liaison.  They empower their handlers to engage in everyday activities that might otherwise be impossible or unsafe, fostering a greater sense of autonomy and participation in society.  The utilization of Service Dogs in many cases may also alleviate the need for usage of inanimate objects such as wheelchairs, canes, walkers and such.  * Many people in the Disabled Community choose Service Dogs instead of or in addition to the use of these commonly recognized devices.

The Training Behind These Four-Legged Professionals

Service Dogs undergo rigorous and specialized training that often begins when they are just puppies. Depending on the type of Service Dog, training can last anywhere from 18 months to three years and today costs between $20,000 to $50,000 or more. The training process involves socialization, basic obedience, and task-specific commands ‘tailored to the handler’s unique needs.’    Every Service Dog is as Unique as the person they serve.

Dogs that show the aptitude and temperament for service work are carefully selected based on their intelligence, calm demeanor, and ability to thrive under pressure. Breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds are popular choices due to their eagerness to please, intelligence, and trainability, although several other breeds can excel in the role too.   We have found from personal lifelong experience that Australian Shepherds excel as Service Dogs due to their near ‘telepathic’ communication and intelligence capabilities, adaptability, need to have a ‘job’, and high interest in pleasing their people.  As we have mentioned in our other articles on Service Dogs, no matter what type of service work the dog will do, it is crucial to have the dog trained in Basic Obedience as well as some Intermediate Obedience, and socialization in a home setting and in as many different social/public settings as may make sense for the dog and his/her person.  It is oftentimes challenging to do this and make sure the dog is safe and accepted while in training and even after they are fully trained. * Please be empathetic and understanding when you see Service Dogs, Service Dogs in Training.  Remember, they are kind, compassionate, highly skilled trained living breathing beings, not robots.

* If the Service Dog and their person will not be flying on airplanes, riding on commuter trains, it may not make sense to train the dog for these types of settings.  If the pair will be traveling, exposed to different situations, cultures, environments, climates, then it would make sense to train the dog for them.  Many times, just as with their human counterparts, dogs including Service Dogs will learn some of these adaptations as they go and gain necessary experience along the road of life.  By ensuring that they have all of the necessary ‘Basics’ down as far as training goes, they can feel more sure of themselves in many upcoming situations; new or everyday.

A Bond Beyond Words

The bond between a Service Dog and their handler is one of unparalleled trust, love, and mutual respect. This relationship goes far beyond the standard pet-parent  dynamic. For many handlers, their service dog is not just a helper but a constant companion and a source of emotional support. The deep connection shared between them often helps alleviate feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression, which can be prevalent in the disabled community.

Service Dogs also play a critical role in bridging social gaps. * Their presence often invites positive interactions, where people who might otherwise be hesitant to engage with someone with a disability feel more comfortable striking up a conversation. In this way, Service Dogs help dismantle barriers, fostering greater understanding and empathy within our communities all over the world.

Celebrating International Service Dog Month

International Service Dog Month, originally created by animal advocate Marcie Davis in 2009, is a time to educate the public about the vital role of Service Dogs and to celebrate these unsung heroes. Throughout September, various organizations host events, fundraisers, and public awareness campaigns to honor service dogs and the work they do. It’s also a time to reflect on the ongoing challenges faced by the service dog community, such as access issues, discrimination, and the need for more widespread public education about service dog etiquette.

Why Service Dogs Matter to Everyone

While Service Dogs are invaluable to their handlers, their impact extends far beyond the disabled community. For those who encounter service dogs, whether at work, in public places, or within their own families, these animals serve as powerful reminders of the resilience and capability of people with disabilities. They challenge societal perceptions of disability and promote a culture of inclusion, respect, and compassion.

Furthermore, Service Dogs embody qualities that inspire all of us—loyalty, courage, dedication, and an unwavering commitment to helping others. They remind us of the profound connection between humans and animals and the positive impact this relationship can have on our lives.

How You Can Support Service Dogs and Their Handlers

There are many ways to show support for service dogs and their handlers during International Service Dog Month and beyond:

1. Educate Yourself and Others: Learn about the different types of service dogs, the tasks they perform, and the laws that protect their rights. Share this knowledge to help others understand the importance of these dogs and the need for respectful interactions.

2. Respect Their Work: When you see a service dog in public, remember they are working and should not be distracted. Always ask for permission before approaching or petting a service dog. * It may help to think of the situation like this: Would you just walk right up or allow your kids to walk right up to a stranger with a visible disability and touch their cane, wheelchair, walker, or other inanimate assistance device?… Probably not.  So, since many people with Disabilities CHOOSE to utilize the services of a service dog rather than a medical device you wouldn’t just walk right up and touch them or interrupt their day. * Btw, most disabilities are Invisible, like autoimmune conditions, heart conditions, cancer, and so on, so don’t just ‘assume’ that if a person has a Service Dog that they are only for those who have Visible disabilities. * Also, please respect the long hard work, intense and specialized training, time, expenses, emotions of training and working with a Service Dog and don’t be one of those people who go buy a ‘Fake’ Service Dog vest and gear just so that you and your pet dog can get into places only highly trained Service Dogs have access to.  You could be putting yourself and your undertrained pet in a precarious or even dangerous situation by exhibiting this irresponsible behavior.

3. Support Organizations That Train Service Dogs: Many non-profits provide Service Dogs to those in need at little or no cost. Donations, volunteering, and spreading the word about these organizations can make a significant difference.

4. Advocate for Accessibility: Support policies and businesses that make public spaces more accessible for individuals with disabilities, including those who rely on Service Dogs.

5. Celebrate and Share Stories: We welcome and encourage you to Share your stories of Service Dogs and their handlers to help raise awareness and appreciation for the incredible work these animals do.  * Click on our Guest Goddess Tab and submit your stories!

International Service Dog Month is more than just a celebration; it’s a call to recognize, honor, respect, and support the incredible partnership between Service Dogs and their handlers. These dogs embody the best of humanity, demonstrating daily what it means to be loyal, brave, and selflessly dedicated to others. As we celebrate these extraordinary animals, let us also commit to fostering a more inclusive world where the contributions of service dogs and their handlers are respected, valued, and cherished by all.

THE HEART AND SOUL OF DOGS- WHY EVERY DAY SHOULD BE INTERNATIONAL DOG DAY

In a world where special days are set aside to honor and celebrate various aspects of life, International Dog Day stands out as a beacon of recognition for our loyal canine companions. While this dedicated day each year is a wonderful opportunity to reflect on the joy and love that dogs bring into our lives, it’s worth considering why these incredible animals deserve more than just one day of recognition. In truth, every day should be celebrated as International Dog Day, given the profound and multifaceted ways dogs enrich our lives.

The Unwavering Loyalty and Unconditional Love

At the core of the human-canine relationship is an extraordinary bond defined by unwavering loyalty and unconditional love. Dogs have an innate ability to connect with humans on a deeply emotional level, often providing companionship and comfort during times of need. This bond is not only heartwarming but also scientifically significant. Research has shown that interactions with dogs can lead to reduced stress levels, lower blood pressure, and enhanced overall emotional well-being. * Check out our article on Oxytocin and the powerful bond created by dogs and humans.

The Role of Dogs in Enhancing Human Lives

1. Emotional Support and Mental Health: Dogs have long been recognized for their therapeutic benefits. They offer emotional support and companionship, which is especially valuable for individuals facing mental health challenges such as depression and anxiety. The simple act of petting a dog has been shown to release endorphins, boost oxytocin, and reduce cortisol levels, all of which contribute to improved mental health.

2. Physical Health and Well-being: Beyond emotional support, dogs also play a role in encouraging physical activity. Regular walks and playtime not only benefit the dog but also help keep their human companions active and healthy. This aspect of dog ownership promotes cardiovascular health, aids in weight management, and enhances overall physical fitness for both parties.  Not to mention, when you think about it, how many of the people you have met thru your dogs being interested enough to stop and ’introduce’ you, would you have even talked with?… Dogs are naturally social creatures and help us humans to become more so as well.  Through dogs, we can develop friendships that might have otherwise passed us by.

3. Assistance and Service: Many dogs serve as guide dogs for the visually impaired, therapy dogs in hospitals, and service dogs for individuals with various disabilities. Their specialized training and innate abilities make them indispensable in various aspects of support and assistance, showcasing their profound impact on improving quality of life.

Celebrating Dogs Every Day!

Given the extensive benefits that dogs bring to our lives, it is only fitting that we honor them every day. While International Dog Day provides a focused opportunity to celebrate and appreciate dogs, acknowledging their value should be a continuous practice. Here are a few ways to ensure that every day reflects the spirit of International Dog Day:

1. Daily Acts of Kindness: Small gestures of love and care, such as regular walks, quality playtime, and attentive grooming, can make a significant difference in a dog's happiness and health.

2. Advocacy and Awareness: Supporting animal welfare organizations and advocating for responsible pet ownership helps improve the lives of dogs in need. Spreading awareness about adoption and rescue can contribute to the well-being of countless dogs.

3. Cherishing the Bond: Taking quality time each day to appreciate the unique bond shared with a dog reinforces the special relationship between humans and their canine companions. Whether through a gentle pat, a warm hug, or simply spending quality time together, these moments of connection are invaluable.

Dogs embody the essence of unconditional love, loyalty, and pure joy. Their impact on our lives is profound and far-reaching, making every day a celebration of their presence. While InterNational Dog Day provides a designated time to honor these remarkable animals, recognizing their significance and celebrating them daily is a tribute to the heart and soul they bring into our lives. Let us embrace the spirit of International Dog Day every day, cherishing the companionship, support, and boundless love that dogs so generously offer.

DOG BREEDS THAT ORIGINATED IN IRELAND

March is traditionally known as Irish Heritage and History Month so we wanted to introduce you to some dog breeds that originated in Ireland.

THE IRISH TERRIER- This super cute, alert, spry and smart little dog was born in Dublin in 1873 and by 1885 was the fourth (4th) most popular dog breed in Ireland.

During World War One (WWI) the Irish Terrier and carrier pigeons were both used to transport messages between troops on the front lines.

These terriers have a brave, tenacious spirit and although amiable, are typically one person, one family dogs and one of the oldest of the Terrier breeds. The Irish Terrier has a dense, wiry, all-weather coat of red, red/golden, red/wheaten color that must be properly groomed, stands at 17”-18” at the shoulder, weighs between 24-27 pounds, has an ‘average’ lifespan of 13-14 years.

If you are familiar with American Football, you may recognize this little dog as the mascot for the Notre Dame Football team.

THE IRISH SETTER ( RED SETTER ) - This Majestic looking dog with long silky red fur was originally bred in Ireland as a ‘game’ bird dog to help bird hunters retrieve pheasants and quail.

The Irish Setter is a dog belonging to the ‘Sporting’ group of dog breeds and is a large, happy, agile, typically friendly dog who is of course well suited for those humans who are quite active.

This breed needs lots of room to romp, play, run and have fun and has a natural ‘prey’ drive.

The Irish Setter Stands between 25”-27” at the shoulder, weighs between 60-70 pounds, and has an average lifespan of 12-14 years.

The Red Irish Setter was first a Red and White dog, then red Or white, and finally were bred to be only Red, Chestnut, Mahogany.

This is a great family dog and probably one of the most well recognized as being a dog of Irish origin.

THE IRISH WATER SPANIEL- This breed was originally known as the ‘Shannon Spaniel’

and is thought to have it’s roots in Dublin in the 1830’s.

This dog has a very tightly curled coat much like that of a Poodle, but with a perm.

The coat is very unique and is of a dark purplish liver color.  The Irish Water Spaniel is an excellent swimmer and loves water naturally, like a mermaid.

She is a one person, one family dog and naturally wary around most strangers.

Excellent endurance athlete in water as well as on land, loves to have fun and is funny by nature.  The breed is very tall belonging to the Spaniel group, stands 21”- 24” at the shoulder, weighs between 45-70 pounds, could be described as a Medium/Large breed, and has an average lifespan of 12- 13 years and needs at minimum Sixty (60) minutes of exercise per day.

SOFT COATED WHEATEN TERRIER- Is a Medium sized sweet tempered dog who is like many dogs in the Terrier group; willful and headstrong with an independent personality.  Sometimes dogs with this type of temperament can be described as having their ‘own’ idea of what to behave like, having their own agenda, a bit of a stubborn streak.  There are many dog breeds that exhibit these characteristics. The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a very good watch dog who is good with most people and pets, and does need their soft silky coat brushed daily.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier will do best with an owner/pet parent who is consistent and firm, yet gentle with their training methods.

This breed measures 17”-19” at the shoulder, weighs between 30-40 pounds, and has an average lifespan of 12-14 years.

They were first known as being a working dog on Irish farms and then they were shown in dog shows in Ireland on March 17, 1937 and then recognized in the United States in 1946.

KERRY BLUE TERRIER- Is a dog breed with a blue curly coat that originated in County Kerry in Ireland and is an all around dog; herder/watch dog, has a terrier instinct to drive out ‘vermin’, and is also a hunter of small game like birds.

Like most intelligent, quick-witted, social breeds, this means that you will need to provide this dog with plenty of things to keep his/her physically and mentally engaged; otherwise, boredom may lead to frustration and destructive behaviors.

The Kerry Blue Terrier is 17.5” - 19.5” at the shoulder, weighs between 33-40 pounds, and has an average lifespan of 12-15 years.

Their curly coat needs to be groomed every 6-8 weeks.

These dogs are people oriented, but oftentimes not dog- oriented, and because they are a breed with a hunting, watchful, prey drive, they will need to be carefully supervised and introduced gradually to other pets such as cats and probably not advisable to have household pets such as rabbits, hamsters, etc.

KERRY BEAGLE- This breed is a fairly rare breed, therefore *not easy to locate many photos of them.  They are not actually what most people ‘think of’ as a Beagle; like the “Snoopy” Beagle.  The Irish Gaelic word for small is ‘Beag. ‘ These Kerry Beagles have a smaller, refined head like an English Foxhound or an American Coonhound, and their Body structure more closely resembles that of a Hound, with lean body and long legs.

They are actually one of Ireland’s oldest ‘Hound’ breeds and are 22”- 24” at the shoulder, weigh approximately 60 pounds, have an average lifespan of 10-14 years and they Bay, rather than Bark. * As do many Hounds, including the Beagle.

These dogs were hunters of large game like deer, have a very strong ‘prey’ drive, are super fast and have great endurance like a marathon runner does.

An Interesting anatomical fact is that their middle toe is longer than the other toes, like Greyhound’s middle toes are; which enables them to run at faster speeds.

They only require minimal bathing and brushing; ie. every 2-3 months and they were often the first to be set on the trail of game to pick up the ‘scent’ and then the Big Dogs- The Irish Wolfhounds were set loose to finish the hunt.

IRISH RED AND WHITE SETTER- Actually came prior to the Red Irish Setter many know as the Irish Setter of today.  This beautiful, lithe sporting bird dog is brave, super social, gentle natured, friendly, usually good with other pets, people/family friendly, and prefers praise over treats.

The Red and White Irish Setter stands 22.5”- 26” tall at the shoulder, weighs 35-60 pounds, has an average lifespan of 11-15 years and is in the Sporting breed group and considered a large dog.

Fun fact- The Red and White Irish Setter is known for how he/she ‘sneaks’, crawls on his/her belly, does a freeze stance, then points with his/her tail to show the human where the ‘game’; usually birds are while out hunting. Back in the day, humans used to hunt with these dogs and throw nets over the prey.

Like many sensitive, gentle natured breeds including Australian Shepherds, Border Collies, Collies, American Eskimo Dogs and many more, this dog responds best to Gentle and Positive training and reinforcement rather than forceful or loud styles of training.

GLEN OF IMAAL TERRIER- This Irish Dog Breed originated in the remote valley of County Wicklow, Ireland so long ago it is believed that it was before the 16th century.  In the 16th century some of the Flemish people migrated to Ireland and brought their dogs with them.  These dogs mixed with the little local terriers inhabiting the remote Glen of Imaal, and then developed into the breed we know and recognize today.

These dogs are 12.5”- 14” tall at the shoulder, are very hardy and stout rather ’big’ dogs on short powerful legs, weigh 32-40 pounds, and have an average lifespan of 10-15 years.

The Glen of Imaal Terrier is a high spirited, feisty personality, agile dog and works actively and silently.

Originally bred to hunt both badger and fox, an ‘odd’ fact is that they were even bred to work as a ‘turn-spit’ dog; which means that they actually ‘ran’ on something like a hamster wheel to turn the roasted meat over a spit fire pit while their human counterparts prepared the rest of the meal.

This terrier is equally at home in both a city/urban as well as a country environment, they are sweet as pets for both singles and families, but since they have a high ‘prey’ drive, they may not do well around household pets such as cats and other small animals.

IRISH WOLFHOUND- This ancient breed of Irish dog is both the tallest and the largest of the ‘Hound’ group.

They stand 30”-32” at the shoulder, weigh 105-120 pounds, and have an average lifespan of 6-8 years.  They’re double-coated ,but unlike many double-coated breeds they do NOT blow their undercoat 2 times per year. Their coat colors are gray or cream.

You need to brush them 1-2 times per week to keep them looking nice and bathe as necessary.  Due to their sheer large size and long legs they Do need a large yard with room to RUN and stretch those legs.

The Irish Wolfhound is associated with accounts of one of the most famous Irish mythological heroes; Cu’ Chullain. *(Pronounced as Coo Cullen.) In Irish Gaelic the word Cu’ means Hound, so this name roughly translates to’ Hound of Cullen’.  Cu’ Faoil in Irish Gaelic means ‘hound of wolf’ or ‘wolfhound’.

Wolf in Irish Gaelic is: Mac Tire. The literal translation is: Son of The Countryside. Mac means ‘son’. Tire’ means country, or countryside.

Wikipedia says that these dogs are mentioned as Cu’ in Irish Laws and Literature dating from the 6th Century.

Some accounts as far back as 391 say that Ancient Gaels used these dogs to fight off lions and bears as well as to hunt Big Game such as wolves, deer, and Irish Elk.

• Irish Elk are extinct and were said to have stood 6 foot tall at the shoulder.

The Irish Wolfhound is lithe, ultra fast, very sweet, social, gentle natured and hunts solely on its extraordinary powers of sight, not by scent like many hounds do.

The Irish Wolfhound we know today was developed by a breed enthusiast by the name of George Augustus Grant in the 1860’s as the Ancient Irish wolfhound did it’s job so well it not only drove the wolves in Ireland to near extinction, it became near extinct itself.

They are quiet by nature and although very large in size, they are not actually guard or watch dogs.  They are usually one person one family dogs and love their own family pets too. They are often friendly and social even with strangers.

We here at The Dog Goddess hope that you learned something new in this informative, interesting article on Dog Breeds That Originated In Ireland and that you and yours enjoy a wonderful Month of March- Otherwise known as Irish Cultural and Heritage Month.

Puppy Bowl 20 In Conjunction With The 2024 Superbowl 58

Believe it or not, it’s been Two Decades since the First “Puppy Bowl” was introduced as a way to introduce potential Pet Parent Adopters to Adoptable Puppies all across the USA; each nominated by local animal shelters.

This year’s 2024 Puppy Bowl Adoptees are from all across the USA; each nominated by local animal shelters.

This year’s 2024 Puppy Bowl Adoptees are from The 20th anniversary on Animal Planet featuring an impressive 131 puppy players from 73 shelters and rescues across 36 states in the USA and territories as they represent "Team Ruff” or “Team Fluff”. Included in these fur-ocious teams are the all-time smallest pup, Sweetpea, at 1.7 lbs and the biggest, Levi the Great Dane pup at 70 lbs.

Every animal is up for adoption to forever loving, respectful homes and yes, they will be thoroughly ‘screened’ before allowing potential pet parents and animals to be placed together.

All in all there are 131 Puppy Bowl ‘Players’ whose participants are representing Sixty-Seven (73) Animal Rescue Shelters from Thirty-Four (36) states and territories. * Last year there were 34 states/territories representing, so we’re happy to say that we’re up once again this year from the previous year!

This year there will also be Six Special Needs puppy players; including a pup with Cerebellar Hypoplasia; a neurological disorder. Cerebellar hypoplasia in dogs is a condition where the cerebellum, the part of the brain that controls coordination, fails to fully develop. This is a condition that happens while the puppies are still in utero and often is genetic, but once the puppy is born the condition typically does not worsen over time. * read more about Cerebellar Hypoplasia in one of our upcoming articles.

For halftime, instead of singing and dancing human performers, there is a ‘Kitten’ Bowl.  Adorbs!

There is even a Puppy Cheering Squad, a water-bowl camera, and of course the usual slo-motion cam and an end-zone camera; just like in NFL Football.

Animal Planet, TBS, and the Discovery Channel , HBO Max, Disney +, Hulu, YouTube TV,  Sling TV, DirecTV Stream, and FUBO TV are all streaming options, as well as some Cable TV subscription options so that you don’t miss any of the action.

The same referee: Dan Schachner, who for the previous Twelve (12) years has been the Puppy Bowl referee will return again this year to host the festivities.  The Sportscasters handling Play-By-Play action are Steve Levy and Taylor Rooks.

The Number Twenty (20) 2024 Puppy Bowl will begin airing at 11 a.m. Pacific Standard Time/ 2p.m. Eastern Time and its Pre-Game Show will kick Off at 10 a.m. Pacific time zone.

Be sure to check out our article:

Superbowl Treats For Your Dog, Are they a NO! or a Go!

Embracing the New Year with Hope, Growth, and Canine Joy!

Dear Valued Clients, Potential Partners, and Fellow Canine Enthusiasts,

As we stand together at the threshold of a brand New Year, the team at The Dog Goddess extends our warmest greetings and heartfelt wishes for a joyous, healthy, and prosperous New Year ahead! Amidst the wagging tails, playful barks, and heartwarming moments we've shared throughout the past year, we find ourselves embracing the possibilities and opportunities that 2024 has in store for us all.

At The Dog Goddess, our passion for fostering a deep bond between humans and their canine companions, while building our community remains unwavering. We've been privileged to witness countless tales of love, trust, and loyalty from our furry friends. In these unique connections, we discover the purest forms of happiness and lessons on resilience, empathy, and unconditional love.

The past year has been a journey marked with both challenges and triumphs. Through it all, your trust and ongoing support have been the cornerstone of our success. Your belief in our services, your steady enthusiasm for the well-being of your beloved pups, and your commitment to nurturing a harmonious relationship with them continue to inspire us daily.

As we step into the canvas of 2024, let us paint it with colors of optimism, kindness, community and growth. Let's embrace the unknown with an exuberant spirit, channeling the curiosity and boundless energy of our canine companions. Together, let us forge ahead, creating moments that celebrate companionship, understanding, and the profound beauty of the human-animal bond.

We are excited about the prospects this New Year holds for all of us at The Dog Goddess. From innovative services to insightful resources, we're dedicated to enhancing the lives of both you and your cherished pets. Your satisfaction and the well-being of your furry friends remain at the core of our mission.

May this New Year be filled with joyous tail wags, tranquil walks, and countless memories shared with your beloved companions. We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your continued trust and collaboration to helping us to build and maintain our compassionate community of dog lovers worldwide.

Here's to a prosperous, joy-filled, and paws-itively amazing 2024!

Warm regards,

The Dog Goddess Team

Questions Regarding Tipping Your Pet Sitter During The Holidays Or Any Season

So, over the years we have gotten alot of questions on whether it is ‘appropriate’ to ‘tip’ your pet sitter; during the holidays and as per usual visits.

The answer to that question is ‘yes‘ of course it is appropriate to tip your pet sitter.  For holidays and any regularly scheduled visits.

Pet sitters are service providers who often work seven days per week, all year long; some even traveling long distances for these assignments, and as a service provider; just like your hair stylist, gardener, pool man, restaurant server, massage therapist, etc. it is appropriate to tip them for their services.

Today’s acceptable tip rate for most service professionals is typically 20-30% of the total services rendered.

Some Pet Sitters do so much more than provide food and water for your beloved pets while you are away, and this is an occupation built upon trust, dependability, professionalism, and a deep love of all animals.

Pet Sitters spend ‘quality’ time with the pets, and in addition to providing them the basics of food and water while you are away, they also give them love, attention, clean up their waste; ie. litter boxes and poop scoopers, any other little ‘accidents’ like vomiting, etc., as well as providing your pets with healthy exercise, conversation, petting, playtime, etc., so it’s not surprising that you want to give them the moon for looking after your precious fur babies.

Many pet sitters also take care of your treasured home while you are away; making it look ‘lived’ in and busy as usual to the outside world.  They bring in your newspapers, get your mail, keep your lights on and off at strategic and sensible times of the day and nite to deter unwanted guests as well as potential vandals.  They water your plants and maybe your lawn, deal with your regularly scheduled contractors such as your pool man, gardener, and other service professionals while you are away.

The bottom line is that your pet gets to stay in the environment she knows best and have her regular routine, and you get to go about your plans with the peace of mind that comes from knowing that your beloved pet is safe and cared for by a professional, and that your home is being watched over by someone of integrity.

Acceptable, thoughtful, and appreciated ‘tips’ might include such items as a GIFT CARD FOR A SPA VISIT 
for your hard working service professional, or perhaps a GIFT CERTIFICATE TO AN ONLINE STORE SUCH AS THIS ONE.

Tips don’t always have to come in the form of ‘money’.

Remember to be grateful and remain in the ‘giving’ spirit all year long. You might just surprise someone and really make their day, and you are honoring the Universal Law of both giving and receiving with acceptance and gratitude.

We hope that this answers some of your questions and please be safe and have a joyous holiday season this and every season..

~Peace, Love, Light, and Abundance to You and Yours, this and every season


A MONARCH’S FLIGHT THROUGH TODAYS’ TURBULENT WORLD: CHALLENGES AND TRIUMPHS

Although this website is all about a Compassionate Community of Dog Lovers, many of our journal articles include aspects of spirituality and how animals teach us lessons about this.  We were out for a neighborhood walk the other day and lit upon this gorgeous home with lush gardens surrounding it and happened upon this beautiful little creature: the Monarch Butterfly, and wanted to share a bit about what we learned about their lives.

Imagine being a Monarch butterfly fluttering through the vast canvas of the world in 2023. As you soar through landscapes adorned with vibrant hues, your graceful wings tell a story of resilience, adaptation, and the challenges faced by one of nature's most magnificent creatures.

Did you know that the journey of a Monarch butterfly begins as an egg laid on the underside of a milkweed leaf. From this tiny embryo emerges a caterpillar, voracious in appetite and steadfast in its determination to consume milkweed—a plant integral to its survival. Yet, in today's world, the landscape is changing. Urbanization, deforestation, and climate fluctuations have altered the ecosystems all over the globe, threatening the sanctuaries where milkweed thrives. As a Monarch, this poses a formidable challenge—a struggle to find suitable habitats for nourishment and reproduction.

Migration—a hallmark of Monarch butterflies—is an odyssey fraught with both peril and wonder. The annual migration from North America to Mexico covers thousands of miles, a feat of endurance for these delicate creatures. I mean, can you even imagine what this journey would feel like in the body of this tiny creature?  This journey is perilous, with numerous obstacles along the way. Pesticides, habitat loss, extreme weather events, and human activities disrupt their migratory paths, making survival an arduous endeavor.

Climate change amplifies these challenges, disrupting the delicate balance of nature. Unpredictable weather patterns alter the timing of critical life cycle events, affecting the synchronization between the emergence of butterflies and the availability of nectar-rich flowers. As a Monarch, adapting to these changes demands resilience and flexibility, traits necessary for survival in a world constantly in flux.

Human intervention has offered a glimmer of hope amidst these adversities. Conservation efforts aimed at preserving Monarch habitats, planting milkweed corridors, and raising awareness about their plight have shown promising results. Collaborative initiatives involving governments, scientists, and communities seek to mitigate the threats faced by these majestic creatures. Citizen science projects engage individuals in tracking and monitoring Monarch populations, fostering a sense of responsibility and stewardship towards the environment.

Despite the challenges, being a Monarch butterfly in today's world is not merely a tale of struggle but also one of resilience and hope. The iridescent beauty of these creatures captivates our hearts, reminding us of the fragility and interconnectedness of all life forms. Their journey inspires us to take positive action, to protect and preserve the biodiversity that sustains us all.

The life of a Monarch butterfly in 2023 is a testament to the intricate dance between adaptation and perseverance in a world grappling with environmental changes. Their story urges us to embrace our role as custodians of nature, fostering an environment where these magnificent creatures can thrive alongside us. Through collective efforts and a shared commitment to conservation, we can ensure that the ethereal flight of the Monarch endures for generations to come.

Find out what you can do in your own backyard and local community to help the Magnificent Monarch Butterflies to Thrive, not just to survive. The first most obvious thing you can do is go to your local garden center and purchase milkweed plants and ask the garden center/nursery staff how to best care for them.

HALLOWEEN DOESN’T HAVE TO BE SCARY FOR YOUR DOG OR YOUR OTHER PETS-

Most of you conscientious pet guardians know by now that most all dogs and many other species of pets are irritated by, if not downright afraid of loud noises like fireworks on the 4th of July and on other holidays that us humans choose to celebrate.

Well, imagine that you can hear 100 to 1000 times louder than you do right now; kinda like the Comic book Superhero ‘X-Men’ do. This is how dogs hear every single day unless they have hearing loss.   This level of loudness coupled with strange people coming to your door, ringing your doorbell every few minutes, and on top of that, they come dressed in creepy costumes with masked faces, the shrill laughter and screaming of excited little children; which many dogs are not used to being around at all; can be enough to send even the most accepting and docile of dogs into a panic attack and or a barking frenzy.

Obviously, this is not what we wish for our ‘best friends’.

When you think about it, our beloved pets really do put up with a lot from us, and we certainly don’t want to traumatize them, all in the name of one nite of fun for Halloween or any other holiday.

Just like on the 4th of July and those other ‘loud noise’ holidays we spoke about in our Journal article entitled: ” How To Help Your Pets ON Holidays Involving Fireworks An With Other Loud Noises” we would recommend and use some of those same protocol for Halloween; such as -Take your pup out for a walk in advance– way before the festivities begin, in order for them to exercise, relax, and go potty.  If you have a cat, and you do normally allow them to go in and out; for this holiday and for many others, I suggest keeping them safely indoors for a few days and let them use a litter box to go potty and just play with you and some inside toys. * Black cats and dogs especially need to be under extra special protection, because unfortunately there are still many humans who would wish your pet harm just because of the color of his coat; and this is also a holiday when many scared pets are so scared that they take that split second opportunity to bolt out the door first chance they get and they end up in animal shelters or worse.

USE COMMON SENSE– · If your pet is extremely sensitive to loud noises as many definitely are, you can alleviate your pet’s anxiety by doing things such as: playing calming music on your iPhone, old school MP3 Player, or TV, petting them, and giving them a gentle massage, spraying some Organic lavender essential oil https://a.co/d/4CVXnKO lightly on their/your bedding, *If you share your home with a cat, do NOT use Lavender oil and do your research to make sure anything you use in the home is safe for whatever animal species you live with. Perhaps using a holistic product such as Dr. Bach’s Rescue Remedy for PETS   https://a.co/d/3FksHrT directly on their tongue or in their water for anti-anxiety, or Hemp Calming Treats such as Thunderwunders Hemp Calming Treats https://a.co/d/91Qrv4Y with L-Theanine and Hemp.   You can move your pets into another room in the house such as a bathroom or laundry room located away from the front door.  This way they won’t be sent ‘springing into action’ every single time that doorbell rings, and masked strangers appear at their door yelling, “Trick Or Treat!”

‘WE’ know it’s just a traditional holiday and all in good fun, but our pets have no clue what this is all about, so put yourself in their place and take necessary preparations and precautions to help keep them safe, ok.

We might also mention that some pets have such a strong sense of smell and some have a ‘bit’ more of a curious and mischievous sense than others, and they just might be tempted to get into things that are not intended for their little tummies, like sugary Halloween candy.

Although it might be a fun tradition for Halloween, sugar is not good for us, and it certainly is not good for our pets.  Remember that theobromine; the active ingredient in chocolate, is ‘deadly’ when ingested by dogs or cats; *in fact it is deadly for most of our animal friends.  Most ‘sugar-free’ candies are not safe either, because most of these candies and gums contain artificial sweeteners like xylitol and aspartame and are also ‘deadly‘ to dogs and cats.  If you are having a party catered to the adult set, then please use extra caution and not leave anything like alcohol or cigarettes, or products containing THC where curious creatures can get a hold of them. That could seriously be the LAST time the pets get ahold of anything. Period.

BE SURE TO KEEP THE CANDY, GUM, AND THE ABOVE MENTIONED ITEMS IN PLACES WHERE YOU ARE ‘CERTAIN’ THAT WONDERING NOSES AND PAWS CANNOT GET INTO IT AND SAVE YOURSELF AND YOUR BELOVED PET A VISIT TO THE EMERGENCY VETERINARIAN’S OFFICE.

OF COURSE YOU WILL WANT TO HAVE YOUR OWN VETERINARIAN’S AS WELL AS THE EMERGENCY VETERINARIAN’S PHONE NUMBERS ON HAND JUST IN CASE; AND MANY OF YOU ALREADY KEEP PET INSURANCE LIKE Trupanion or Embrace Pet Insurance IN ORDER TO HELP OUT IN UNEXPECTED SITUATIONS.

JUST REMEMBER TO BE SAFE, KIND, RESPECTFUL AND HAVE FUN THIS HOLIDAY AND OTHERS !!

THE WORLD OF PET COSTUMES AND CLOTHING: SAFETY, COMFORT, AND FURRY FASHION

Pomeranian Dog in Pumpkin Costume

Dressing up our beloved pets in costumes and clothing has become a popular trend, especially during holidays and parties. We’ve got Halloween/Samhain, Hanukkah, Christmas, and New Year’s Eve all coming up here real soon so we think it’s a good time to release this article as a gentle reminder. While it's undeniably adorable to see a dog in a pirate hat or a cat in a tutu, it raises questions about the safety, comfort, and preferences of our furry companions. In this article, we delve into the world of pet costumes and clothing, exploring whether they are safe, whether pets enjoy them, and what research and pet owners have to say on this intriguing subject.

Safety First: Assessing the Risks

When it comes to pet costumes and clothing, safety should always be the top priority.

Here are some key considerations:

Comfort and Fit: Ensure that any costume or clothing you choose for your pet fits comfortably and allows them to move freely. Avoid items that are too tight or restrictive, as they can cause discomfort and stress.

• A well-fitting outfit should allow your pet to walk, run, sit, and lay down without any restrictions.

Breathability: Choose materials that are non-toxic and allow for proper air circulation. Pets can quickly overheat if their costumes don't provide adequate ventilation. Remember that dogs can only breathe through their mouths and sweat through both their mouths and paw pads so don’t restrict of cover those areas or dress them in heavy non-breathable fabrics.

• Lightweight and breathable fabrics like cotton are preferable anytime, especially in warm weather.

Vision and Mobility: Ensure that your pet can see clearly and move easily while wearing a costume. Impaired vision or restricted movement can lead to accidents, fear, or distress.

• Test your pet's mobility by observing how they walk and checking if the costume obstructs their movement.

Potential Hazards: Be mindful of small parts, buttons, or accessories that could be chewed off and swallowed. These can pose choking hazards. Pets; especially young pets are very similar to human toddlers, so any item you know or think a human toddler could pull loose or ingest is also an item that your pet could easily do the same thing with.

• Choose costumes with securely attached accessories or opt for simpler, safer designs.

  Supervision: Never leave your pet unattended in a costume, especially if they are not accustomed to wearing one. Some pets may try to chew or tear off their outfits.

  • Keep a close eye on your pet when they are dressed up, especially during the initial stages of costume introduction.

  Do Pets Like Them? Understanding Pet Preferences

  Whether pets enjoy wearing costumes is a matter of individual preference. While some animals might tolerate or even enjoy dressing up, others may find it uncomfortable or distressing. Many times we humans want to ‘believe’ or ‘think’ that our pets enjoy things such as wearing costumes, when in reality they are only tolerating such things because they continually want to please us.

  Here are some factors to consider:

  1. Temperament: A pet's personality plays a significant role. Some outgoing and adaptable pets may enjoy the attention that comes with wearing a costume, while more reserved or anxious pets may prefer to go au naturel.

  Do remember that it is your responsibility to pay attention to your pet's personality traits and adapt your approach accordingly.

  2. Early Exposure: Pets introduced to costumes and clothing at a young age are more likely to accept them. Gradual acclimatization can help pets become comfortable with wearing outfits.

  • Start by introducing your pet to clothing in a positive and gradual manner.

  3. Body Language: Pay attention to your pet's body language when they are dressed up. Signs of stress or discomfort, such as excessive panting, trembling, or attempts to remove the costume, should not be ignored.

  • Always monitor your pet's behavior and be responsive to their signals of distress or discomfort.

  Research and Pet Parents' Perspectives

  While there is limited scientific research on this specific topic, there is anecdotal evidence from pet parents which can shed light on their experiences:

  1. Positive Experiences: Many pet owners report that their pets seem to enjoy the attention and pampering associated with dressing up. Some even believe that costumes can boost their pet's confidence.

  • Some pets thrive in the attention they receive when dressed up, which can positively impact their overall well-being.

  1. Mixed Feelings: Others have had mixed experiences, with some pets clearly enjoying the attention and being in the spotlight, while others may not be as enthusiastic.

  • Recognize that each pet is unique, and their reaction to wearing costumes can vary widely.

  • Negative Reactions: It's not uncommon for pets to show discomfort or resistance, or feeling constricted when wearing costumes. Some pets may simply prefer their natural state of being, showing off their beautiful fur and other physical attributes.

  • Respect your pet's preferences and avoid pushing them into costumes if they consistently exhibit negative reactions.

  1. Safety Concerns: Pet owners emphasize the importance of safety and responsible costume choices, underscoring that the well-being and comfort of the pet should be paramount.

  • Prioritize safety by selecting costumes that meet your pet's comfort and mobility needs and avoid outfits with potential hazards.

    Pet costumes and clothing can add a fun and festive element to our pets' lives, but they should always prioritize safety and the comfort of our furry friends. Understanding your pet's preferences, respecting their individual comfort levels, and closely monitoring their behavior when dressed up are crucial steps in ensuring a positive experience. Use ‘common sense’.

  • Here are some cute, safe costume suggestions for various seasons:

    https://a.co/d/daxk0c5 https://a.co/d/6Wz11kW https://a.co/d/7MFlF4s https://a.co/d/8HK6igb

    Ultimately, whether your pet enjoys wearing costumes or not, the bond and the sheer love you share with them are far more important than any outfit. When chosen and utilized responsibly, pet costumes can be a delightful way to celebrate special occasions and create cherished memories with our four-legged companions.